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The wall of the garage had been pushed out
due to frequent bumps during car parking,
as the garage space is tight for parking.

I'm building a "bump-out" to give them 
an extra two feet of length for parking.

















Rather than fetch 2-plus tons of gravel 
and cement and hauling it up their steep
driveway, I'm giving them a wood floor in
the bump-out.

And the foundation is possibly not needed for 
support, as the bump-out will be rigid -- even 
along its length -- and hanging from the garage wall
-- which I've reinforced.  The removable foundation 
simply serves to protect the base of the bump-out 
from ground moisture.  (The "hanging" system was 
an afterthought.)

Additionally, the lower bottom plate is treated 
lumber and both the lower and upper bottom plates
-- as well as the bases of the studs -- have been
Vulkemized at the board-ends.

Frost footings or frost foundations on a bump-out
can work against you by virtue of the existing garage
slab heaving -- in opposition to the bump-out.

The bump-out foundation (along with the adjacent existing
slab) will remain "high and dry" by virtue of rubber 
membrane running from a foot above ground line, down to
just below the ground line, outward for 12 inches, then 
down 24".  That minimizes both sinking and heaving of 
both the bump-out foundation blocks and the existing slab.

(Even after months of record rainfall, the ground
is largely saturated down to a depth of just 12 inches.
Quite dry below that.  The soil in the bump-out area
will be allowed to dry throughout the summer by means
of good garage ventilation with the bump-out floor removed.)

The original studs at each end of the bump-out are 
resting on the sub-slab which protrudes as a ledge.

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If I ever have the opportunity to build another bump-out, 
I'll treat it like a bay window -- very lightweight
and minimally constructed with no siding.  It will hang
from the garage wall with no ground contact whatsoever.
This did not occur to me until this bump-out was mostly
completed.

If this bump-out that I'm just completing should ever 
experience frost heave, I'll experiment with removing the 
cement block foundation and see whether the bump-out's 
long wall remains rigid as it hangs from the end walls.

It's hard to imagine that the wall could sag, as the
plywood sheathing turns it into a six-foot wide "beam".
The plywood is 1/2", fastened with screws spaced at
about 8".  That ought to do it.  The interior faux 
bead-board sheets are 3/8", fastened with only 18 gauge 
wire nails; thus don't contribute much to wall rigidity.

If the wall somehow does sag, I'll remove the siding 
boards, apply lifetime coating to the plywood sheathing, 
and have no ground contact for what will have become an 
extremely lightweight bump-out.  I could also at that 
time trim the outward depth from 27" to 21" to lessen 
the outward stress on the existing garage wall.  It's 
called guarantee work.


07/23/2025 note:

As I was removing excess moist dirt from underneath the
bump-out floor, I struck a slab underneath the sub-slab.
I explored further and discovered that my foundation blocks 
for the bump-out have been resting on that sub-sub-slab
all along (with just a couple inches of undisturbed earth
between the foundation blocks and the sub-sub-slab), as the
sub-sub-slab extends well beyond the sub-slab.

I went ahead and removed all the dirt from underneath the
bump-out floor and laid the cement blocks directly onto
the sub-sub-slab.

There is zero evidence of frost heave affecting that
sub-sub-slab.  And with my waterproofing going outward
and deep into the ground, there is zero chance of any
heaving in the future.

What a crazy evolution throughout this project.

















Covering the opening with plywood each evening
to keep prowlers out of the garage.

The clients have full use of the garage for
both cars each evening:















I'm restoring the entire garage.

Wall bases have been buried in dirt for decades.
In some areas, the bottom plates and bottom couple 
of inches of studs have completely disintegrated.

On this corner, I've simply placed cement blocks
onto the existing sub-slab onto which I've placed
a treated bottom plate.  The ends of the studs
have been sawed off.

Rubber membrane will go over the sheathing and 
extend into the ground, keeping the bottom plate 
"high and dry":




Digging the 24" deep trench for the rubber membrane.
Space is tight for working.  Moving dirt with the
little two-wheeled wood cart, which I made just for 
the task.

Not shown here: I replaced the temporary 1x4 bottom
board with a treated 1x4 and installed a six-inch wide 
treated board along the entire base of the bump-out, 
right over the siding, sealed at the top with Vulkem:





Wrapping the rubber membrane around the bump-out:





Opening up another wall-base for rebuilding and
water-proofing:





The 3/4" old-growth fir t&g sheathing makes for 
such a rigid wall that placing treated boards under 
alternating studs is more than ample support.
Again, the treated plates rest on the sub-slab:





Treated sheathing.  Rubber membrane extending
below ground-line and outward follows that:







Rubber membrane over the treated sheathing:











Treated bottom board:





Cedar siding.  The entire garage is now "high and dry".
Ground cover goes over the rubber membrane:





I keep forgetting to bring my wheel-barrel (or my
two-wheeler handtruck), so I'm hauling dirt in large
blue tubs on top of this little dirt cart:





Put down a lot of mulch after painting was complete:







Made a downspout extension:





I removed the baseboards which roofers had installed
along the base of the dormers, then re-installed the
siding.  This is the third set of dormers to which 
I've made that fix for clients.

This is the "before" picture:





Doing a lot of stripping on this garage, plus some
new siding:









I lessened the weight of the garage door by 91 lb by
removing the panels someone had installed to cover up
the hockey puck damage.

These two pictures give an overview of the damage to 
the original panels:







Power-sanded to remove protrusions:





A good demonstration of the effectiveness of my patching
compound -- a combination of Durabond and Dynaflex 230.

A small section of new panel material got installed in
the area where the large holes were:





Here is the garage after doing a lot of carpentry,
stripping and coating:





Another favorite jobsite for Bucky:





Bucky spends his days at the next-door-neighbor's house and
yard.  They take him for walks and snuggle with him in their
house.  The garage I'm restoring is in the background; and
I've just re-installed the neighbor's fence.  Bucky comes 
over to check in with me once in a while -- using his secret
passageway:





Bucky is home after another very active day:






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